Kia Rio: Signal Waveform

The three waveforms below are taken from the #1 and #4 injectors. The top waveform is from the high side (feed side) of the #1 and #4 injectors, while the middle waveform is from the low side (ground side) of the #1 injector and the bottom waveform is from the low side of the #4 injector.

The middle waveform is the same as the top waveform because there is no ground for the circuit. With no current flowing in the circuit, the #1 injector is not energized and fuel does not flow.

The bottom waveform shows that ground is supplied and there is a voltage drop across the #4 injector. With current flowing in the circuit, the #4 injector is energized and fuel flows.

Specification

Item Specification Coil Resistance (Ω) 1.5 [20°C(68°F)] ...

Circuit Diagram

(M/T) (A/T) ...

See also:

Transaxle Oil Temperature Sensor Specifications
▷ Type: Negative Thermal Coefficient Type Temp.[(°C)°F] Resistance (kΩ) (-40)-40 48.1 (-20)-4.0 15.6 (0)32.0 ...

Description
The starting system includes the battery, starter, solenoid switch, ignition switch, inhibitor switch (A/T), clutch pedal switch (M/T), ignition lock switch, connection wires and the battery ...

Passenger Airbag (PAB) Module Removal
1. Disconnect the battery negative cable and wait for at least thirty seconds before beginning work. 2. Remove the glove box housing. ...